Java solution to Codility MaxSliceSum problem (Lesson 9 – Maximum Slice) which scored 100%. The problem is to find the maximum sum of a sub-array of a given integer array.
The strategy is to keep track of the sum of current element + previous element and compare it to the current element to find the local max. The absolute max will be the highest local max.
Example
Integer A [] = { -2, -3, 4, -1, -2, 1, 5, -3 } has a max slice sum of 7.
A[i] | nextSum | localMax | |
---|---|---|---|
-2 | NA | -2 | |
-3 | -5 | -3 | |
4 | 1 | 4 | start of Max Slice |
-1 | 3 | 3 | |
-2 | 1 | 1 | |
1 | 2 | 2 | |
5 | 7 | 7 | MAX (end of Max Slice) |
-3 | 4 | 4 |
Reference
Largest Sum Contiguous Subarray (Geeks for Geeks)
Maximum Slice tutorial PDF (Codility)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18 package com.codility.lesson09.maxslice;
public class MaxSliceSum {
public int solution(int[] A) {
int absoluteMax = A[0];
int localMax = A[0];
int nextSum = 0;
int currentElement = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < A.length; i++) {
currentElement = A[i];
nextSum = localMax + currentElement;
localMax = Math.max(A[i], nextSum);
absoluteMax = Math.max(absoluteMax, localMax);
}
return absoluteMax;
}
}
TestNG test cases for this problem which all passed:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34 package test.com.codility.lesson09.maxslice;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import com.codility.lesson09.maxslice.MaxSliceSum;
public class MaxSliceSumTests {
private MaxSliceSum solution;
@BeforeTest
public void setUp() {
solution = new MaxSliceSum();
}
@DataProvider(name = "test1")
public Object [][] createData1() {
return new Object [][] {
new Object [] { new int [] { 5, -7, 3, 5, -2, 4, -1 }, 10 },
new Object [] { new int [] { -2, -3, 4, -1, -2, 1, 5, -3 } , 7 },
new Object [] { new int [] { 3, 2, -6, 4, 0 } , 5 },
//https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_subarray_problem
new Object [] { new int [] {-2, 1, -3, 4, -1, 2, 1, -5, 4 }, 6 },
};
}
@Test(dataProvider = "test1")
public void verifySolution(int [] pA, int pExpected) {
Assert.assertEquals(solution.solution(pA), pExpected);
}
}